Over the last two years especially, there is almost no week that passes without a news item or the other reporting terrorists atack somewhere in West African. It critically examines the possibility of a terrorist threat in the region and analyses the global stakes involved in integrating West Africa into the global war on terror. The project is being coordinated within the Africa Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Environmental Rights Action, A blanket of silence: Images of the Odi genocide. 20 years after 9/11, jihadi terrorism rises in Africa. How important is ECOWAS to Nigeria's attempt to respond to transnational threats? It identifies and analyses the issues and challenges that flow from the integration of West Africa into hegemonic transnational/globalised security arrangements, and the ways in which the emerging state (militaristic) and globalised security framework could reinforce or, paradoxically, undermine regional, intranational human and environmental security in one of Africa's most troubled regions. Hacerlo supondría dejar escapar los diversos modos en que los actores, This essay examines picture postcards, an important medium at the beginning of the 20th century, which represented peoples in colonial West Africa. Covering such issues as Islamist terrorism, border insecurity, contraband, and human trafficking, this book looks at the interrelated problems of political and social pathologies that affect terrorist movements and security in the region. Provides the final report of the 9/11 Commission detailing their findings on the September 11 terrorist attacks. Part of a series, this work is concerned with international terrorism, and deals with its manifestation in Africa. The second part focuses on other readings of these postcards, for they, Recent events in three West African states-Ghana, Liberia, and Upper Volta-raise questions as to whether there has been a change in the nature of military coups and military regimes in Africa. Commenters' email addresses will not be displayed publicly. Hausa is still the region's second language of trade; the primary languages come from the region's colonizers: English, French and to a degree, Arabic. Military and Security. In West Africa in particular, "terrorist" footprints are increasing due to the activities of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar Dine, Boko Haram and Jama'atu Ansarul Musilimina Fi Biladis Sudan (Ansaru) in addition to other sleeper militant networks. violence, Human Rights Watch, New York, 15(18A), In 2015, Muhammadu Buhari was elected president in the hope that he could repeat his success. However, the combination of these distinct tactics, the GWOT and Peacebuilding, is a dangerous maneuver as it may threaten the legitimacy and effectiveness of the latter. Article Metrics David C. Faith at Global Security Studies estimates that over $7 billion enters Pakistan through the hawala system every year. The vast Sahel region south of the Sahara is a breeding ground for terrorism, since security gaps between territories loom large. Thirty-five leaders with various profiles (United Nations, NATO, government, private sector) attended the . Such attacks in Nigeria and West Africa are usually labeled as "jihadi terrorism." The often unstated . In presenting his latest report, Mr. Chambas painted a picture of relentless attacks on civilian and military targets that he said, have “shaken public confidence”. Terrorist groups operating in Nigeria Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa (ISWA) Boko Haram or JASDJ is an Islamist terrorist group operating in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger. Some clerics may see any improvement in the economy as a threat to their hegemony, and any democratic values as a threat to their power, but many moderate clerics have been killed by Boko Haram, as well. Africa-US relations: Strategic encounters, Lynne Worries about terror financing led the Central Bank of Nigeria to strengthen its anti-money laundering laws. In this multi-ethnic region, he had a uni-directional purpose: Islamic evangelism, imperialism and dominance. Extremist groups rely upon women to gain strategic advantage, recruiting them as facilitators and martyrs while also benefiting from their subjugation. Regardless of Ghana being in a position to face a potential contagious risk of Action, Benin, Lagos, Port Harcourt, 2002, p 7. While previous works on the growth of terrorism particular idea of the 'terrorist' and 'terrorism' in West Africa. The US has about 1,400 troops in West Africa, providing intelligence and drone support to local and French forces on the ground. This article examines the factors that influence youth restiveness in Nigeria's Niger Delta region. This figure trebled by 2006 before the upsurge of militancy in the region. Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa. It must also support the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 2020-2024 action plan to end terrorism and extend broad support for both the Regional Stabilization, Recovery and. Recommendations are made for future research, and for the implementation of the Akuffo-Addo further said apart from the people of the region living in constant fear of uncertainty, the region cannot expect to attract the requisite levels of investment should the state of insecurity persists. This website uses cookies to provide you with better services. Lastly, the practical implications for the South African National Defence Force and policy makers are discussed. AQIM, and others, especially in Ghana’s neighboring countries such as Nigeria, This article argues that neither the amnesty granted the militants nor the election of Goodluck Jonathan as President of Nigeria will be sufficient to resolve the conflict in the Niger Delta as the crisis in the Niger Delta is an offshoot of some of the contradictions in the Nigerian federal structure, particularly the regional and power imbalance in the Constitution of 1960. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a Cameroonian Muslim clergyman emerged in the northeast of Nigeria: Muhammad Marwa, popularly known as Maitatsine, Hausa for "the one who damns." In the mid-20th century, the Western powers partitioned West Africa, and other parts of the African continent, into nation-states that had nothing in common with each other apart from geographical proximity. Owing to the intensified rise in global terrorist activities by Boko Haram, Gatestone also reserves the right to edit comments for length, clarity and grammar, or to conform to these guidelines. provision of logistic and improved training, cross-border partnerships, and Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) feature prominently in global health and development discourses. Using a two-tiered framework areas applied to eight case studies from around the globe, the authors of this ground-breaking work seek to understand the conditions that give rise to ungoverned territories and make them conducive to a ... At a meeting of the Global Coalition against Daesh in Rome this afternoon, Dominic Raab will commit £12.6m to support efforts to counter the group in the Lake Chad Basin, which covers north-east Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. While some European states are noted for their incessant bombings, but remain trusted allied of Washington, the UFA misadventure was politicised in spite of Nigeria’s not only being pro-American stance, but also being a fervid supporter of the European Union’s orientation and policies. Its militants oppose to the Western model of education and achieve the introduction of Sharia law throughout the whole country. It is against this background that this book examines the different manifestations of terrorism and related transnational security challenges in West Africa, with a view to exploring the internal and external sources and drivers of ... terrorism in Nigeria to the neo-patrimonial systems inherent in The following, in no particular order, can help to root out those elements of terror and foster greater cooperation among states in West Africa: The worsening of environmental conditions in West Africa have increased the rate of violent crimes. In the months ahead, Mr. Chambas stressed that UNOWAS would continue to work with partners on the national and regional levels to promote consensus and inclusiveness in the elections. the rentier nature of African and MENA region security institutions “The region has experienced a devastating surge in terrorist attacks against civilian and military targets,” Mohamed Ibn Chambas, UN Special Representative and Head of the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), told the Council in its first formal meeting of the year. Section four critically examines the relevance of the two approaches as they concern West Africa, before the conclusion. See also C Obi, Global, state and local intersections: Power, authority and confl ict in the Niger Delta oil communities Intervention and transnationalism in Africa: Global-local networks. 2021-02-17 . Section three focuses on building legitimate institutions, providing justice mechanisms, peacemaking processes and countering fundamentalist narratives. 2004, p 13. deputy commander US European Command, quoted in A Koch, US to bolster counter-terrorism assistance to Africa, Jane's Defence Weekly, General C Wald, deputy commander US European This article focuses on the history of terrorism in West Africa in the first half of the 21st Century and attempts by regional and international bodies to combat it. Africa: Global-local networks, Cambridge University This report addresses the regional ramifications of the rise of Boko Haram and evaluates the jihadist terrorist organization as something more than a domestic Nigerian movement. One can bring cash to a hawala broker in Lagos, and a designated person can collect the same amount from a money broker in Jos. All rights reserved. Violence, 16(4), Winter 2004, p 780. O Ezigbo, Crude theft: Nigeria now loses La verdadera seguridad internacional requiere enfoques que no estén contaminados por la GGCT y debe frenar una mayor integración de la Construcción de la Paz y conceptos similares a sus doctrinas. © Nouveau Monde éditions. A further 4,400 American troops are deployed in East Africa, to . 50,000 barrels daily, This Day, 23 August 2004, Africa's political history reveals that African leaders and their supporters . The editors reserve the right not to publish comments containing: incitement to violence, profanity, or broad-brush slurring of any race, ethnic group or religion. This did not happen in Liberia, and the country quickly moved back toward a personalistic, conventional-type military regime. One element in the contradictions underpinning Nigeria's development crisis is the marginalisation of the youth. One of the key objectives of this pillar is to eliminate impunity and ensure that all those who participate, support, finance and facilitate terrorists acts, whether directly or indirectly, are investigated, prosecuted and punished to the limit allowed by the law. B Greenberg and D Cain, US-Africa partnership are Nigeria's current President, General Muhammadu Buhari, was appointed at that time to neutralize Maitatsine. It argues that Ulrich Beck’s (Risk society: towards a new modernity. The fantasy of oil in war-torn countries: a geopolitical analysis This is not the case in Nigeria, where leaders’ security decisions are influenced by external actors rather than by their followers. While posing the challenge of human rights abuses by the JTF in its counter-Boko Haram operations, the article contends that, whereas the terrorists' activities violate the rights of victims, the JTF's actions have also resulted in significant human rights abuses against innocent civilians. To date, it has had an overwhelmingly negative impact on international security. Transnational Private Security Actors in Nigeria's Oil-rich Niger Delta 1, Report "Terrorism" and Transnational Organised Crime in West Africa, Security culture, transnational challenges and the Economic Community of West African States, West Africa's War on Terrorism: Time and Patience, Eye of the Storm: Ethnic Identities and 'Contested Sovereignties' in the Niger Delta (Draft), Strengthening Public Resilience and Border Security Management against Terrorism: A Case Study of Elubo Border in the Western Region of Ghana African Journal of Terrorism and Insurgency Research (AJoTIR) Pp 43-62, Anti-Terrorism and Human Rights Protection in Africa, COMMAND RESEARCH PAPER: Understanding Terrorism and its Psychological Impact: Guidance to Operational Commanders, P.C. The other key Western concern lies with the protection of energy sources, particularly those linked to the region's oil and gas supplies (. In Ghana, the ECOWAS strategy was to augment the Anti-Terrorism Law and AntiMoney - Laundering Law passed in 2005 . Oil Communities and Political Violence: The Case of Ethnic Ijaws in Nigeria's Delta Region, Reformando el Imperio, acabando con el Imperio: Francia y África Occidental, 1944-1960. It is of course a reason for competition and a strategic asset to conduct a war. West Africa witnessed many violent rebel movements in the post-cold war era, some of which led to protracted conflicts in countries like Liberia and Sierra Leone. Weekly, 1 October 2004
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